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Database Insights

Expert insights on database management, performance optimization, and reliability engineering from industry professionals

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All Articles(52)Database Performance(64)MySQL(52)PostgreSQL(47)Database Engineering(40)Database SRE(35)Cloud Databases(31)Analytics & OLAP(16)NoSQL Databases(45)Database Architecture(25)High Availability(20)

Scaling Articles

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Showing 12 of 52 articles

Redis Cluster: Setup, Resharding, and Operational Guide
High Availability

Redis Cluster: Setup, Resharding, and Operational Guide

Deploy and operate a Redis Cluster with automatic sharding and HA. Covers 6-node setup, health checks, adding master nodes, resharding, and manual failover.

3/19/2025
1 min
180
Redis
Scaling
Read
MySQL Group Replication: Single-Primary Cluster Setup
High Availability

MySQL Group Replication: Single-Primary Cluster Setup

Configure MySQL Group Replication (MGR) with Paxos-based consensus for fault-tolerant clustering. Covers prerequisites, bootstrap, joining nodes, and health monitoring.

3/14/2025
1 min
195
Scaling
MySQL
Read
PgBouncer Connection Pooling: Transaction Mode Setup and Tuning
PostgreSQL

PgBouncer Connection Pooling: Transaction Mode Setup and Tuning

Set up PgBouncer in transaction pooling mode to handle thousands of PostgreSQL connections. Configuration, monitoring with SHOW POOLS, and common pitfalls.

3/12/2025
1 min
122
PostgreSQL
Optimization
Read
TiDB 8.0: Distributed SQL for Growing Workloads
Database Architecture

TiDB 8.0: Distributed SQL for Growing Workloads

TiDB 8.0 is the most production-ready version of the distributed SQL database yet. With improved HTAP, stronger MySQL compatibility, and Resource Groups, it's compelling for teams outgrowing single-node MySQL.

2/25/2025
8 min
164
SQL
Scaling
Read
ProxySQL Query Routing: Read/Write Splitting and Connection Pooling
MySQL

ProxySQL Query Routing: Read/Write Splitting and Connection Pooling

Configure ProxySQL for transparent read/write splitting, connection pooling, and replication lag monitoring. Covers query rules, hostgroups, and stats analysis.

2/5/2025
1 min
167
Optimization
Scaling
Read
OpenSearch vs Elasticsearch in 2026: Licensing, Features, and Migration
Database Architecture

OpenSearch vs Elasticsearch in 2026: Licensing, Features, and Migration

OpenSearch (Apache 2.0) and Elasticsearch (EL2/SSPL) have diverged. Compare licensing, security features, AI/ML capabilities, and migration complexity for 2026.

1/14/2025
8 min
231
Open Source
Scaling
Read
StarRocks as a Vector Database – Architecture, Scaling, and Best Practices
Analytics & OLAP

StarRocks as a Vector Database – Architecture, Scaling, and Best Practices

Use StarRocks for high-performance vector search with HNSW indexes. Learn real-time vector ingestion, hybrid queries combining vectors with analytics, and scaling strategies.

8/20/2024
20 min
4.1K
Scaling
StarRocks
Read
Neon: Serverless PostgreSQL with Branching for Development
Cloud Databases

Neon: Serverless PostgreSQL with Branching for Development

Use Neon for serverless PostgreSQL — database branching for dev/test, autoscaling, and cost model

6/12/2024
10 min
168
Cloud
PostgreSQL
Read
Demystifying TiDB's Write Path: A Guide to Scalable Data Management
Database Architecture

Demystifying TiDB's Write Path: A Guide to Scalable Data Management

TiDB's write path crosses multiple layers — SQL parser, planner, TiKV region leader, Raft log replication, and 2PC commit — before a transaction is durable. Here's a complete walkthrough.

3/25/2024
9 min
163
Architecture
Scaling
Read
PgBouncer vs Odyssey vs pgcat: Choosing a PostgreSQL Connection Pooler
Database Performance

PgBouncer vs Odyssey vs pgcat: Choosing a PostgreSQL Connection Pooler

A detailed comparison of PgBouncer, Odyssey, and pgcat for PostgreSQL connection pooling — architecture differences, threading models, pool modes, TLS support, and decision criteria for each workload type.

9/19/2023
12 min
230
Performance
PostgreSQL
Read
Read Replicas vs Caching: When to Use a Read Replica, Redis, or Both
Database Architecture

Read Replicas vs Caching: When to Use a Read Replica, Redis, or Both

A practical guide to choosing between read replicas and caching layers — replication lag behavior, cache invalidation strategies, thundering herd prevention, tiered read architecture patterns, and decision framework.

8/22/2023
12 min
166
PostgreSQL
Redis
Read
Database Connection Pool Sizing: The Formula, the Variables, and the Common Mistakes
Database Performance

Database Connection Pool Sizing: The Formula, the Variables, and the Common Mistakes

How to size your database connection pool correctly — the HikariCP formula, the variables that determine optimal pool size, and the mistakes that cause connection exhaustion or underutilization.

8/7/2023
9 min
187
Performance
PostgreSQL
Read
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