Database SRE
Database Site Reliability Engineering, cost optimization, cloud infrastructure, and operational excellence
33 canonical articles
Ola Hallengren's SQL Server Maintenance Solution: Production Setup Guide
Production setup of Ola Hallengren's SQL Server Maintenance Solution: the four jobs that matter, FULL/DIFF/LOG backup cadence for your RPO, DBCC CHECKDB scheduling, IndexOptimize tuning, encryption, and CommandLog-based alerting.
PostgreSQL Monitoring with Prometheus and postgres_exporter: A Production Guide
Set up PostgreSQL monitoring with Prometheus and postgres_exporter. Includes install steps, critical alert rules, Grafana dashboard panels, and custom query metrics.
PostgreSQL 16: New Features Every DBA Should Know
PostgreSQL 16 introduced logical replication from standbys, pg_stat_io, SQL/JSON constructors, COPY improvements, and pg_stat_checkpointer. Full DBA upgrade guide.
Zero-Downtime Schema Changes in PostgreSQL: Safe DDL Without Locking
Run PostgreSQL schema changes without locking: CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY, NOT VALID constraints, expand-contract column type changes, and lock_timeout. Covers pg_repack for table rewrites.
pg_cron: Scheduling Automated Jobs Inside PostgreSQL
Use pg_cron to schedule SQL jobs inside PostgreSQL. Covers installation, cron syntax, partition maintenance, materialized view refresh, job monitoring, and RDS setup.
SLO and SLA for Databases: A Practical Framework
Define meaningful SLOs and SLAs for your database tier — latency, availability, durability, and error budgets
Database Incident Response Runbook: From Alert to Resolution
A practical runbook for database incidents — triage, diagnosis, escalation, and post-mortem for MySQL and PostgreSQL
pgBackRest: Enterprise PostgreSQL Backup and Recovery
Configure pgBackRest for full, differential, and WAL archiving backups with S3 storage and point-in-time recovery
The 2026 Database Apocalypse: Why Your Database Might Explode (And How to Save It)
In 2026, more database versions are hitting end-of-life than any year in recent history.
Database Disaster Recovery Runbook: RTO, RPO, and PITR Procedures
Build a production database DR runbook covering RTO/RPO definitions, failover steps, PITR recovery commands, and a verification checklist. Test it quarterly.
Mastering PostgreSQL Log Management: Configuration, Analysis, and Alerting
PostgreSQL's logging system is powerful but requires careful configuration to be useful in production. Learn how to capture slow queries, connection events, and DDL changes without drowning in noise.
Database Observability: Metrics, Logs, Traces, and Prometheus Alerting
Build a complete database observability stack with Prometheus metrics, slow query logs, and OpenTelemetry distributed traces. Includes alert rules for replication lag and cache hit rate.
Database Connection String Security: Secrets Managers and Credential Rotation
Secure database credentials with AWS Secrets Manager, automatic rotation, Kubernetes secrets, and git-secrets scanning. Never hardcode connection strings.
MySQL Binlog-Based Point-in-Time Recovery
Implement MySQL point-in-time recovery using binary logs. Covers binlog configuration, mysqlbinlog replay with stop-datetime, GTID-based filtering, and S3 binlog archival.
PostgreSQL Disaster Recovery: Backup, Restore, and PITR
Choose PostgreSQL backup and recovery methods from explicit RTO and RPO, preserve continuous WAL, verify manifests, and rehearse isolated restores.
MySQL Monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana: Complete Setup Guide
mysqld_exporter exposes 300+ MySQL metrics for Prometheus. Learn to deploy it, configure essential alerting rules for connection saturation and replication lag, and build production dashboards in Grafana.
PostgreSQL 17 Incremental Backup: pg_basebackup and pg_combinebackup Explained
PostgreSQL 17 finally adds native incremental backup support — allowing subsequent backups to capture only changed blocks since the last full backup.
pg_upgrade: Major PostgreSQL Version Upgrades with Minimal Downtime
Use pg_upgrade to migrate between PostgreSQL major versions — upgrade strategies, pre-checks, and rollback plans
Database Capacity Planning: From Metrics to Growth Projections
Build a data-driven capacity planning process using historical metrics, growth trends, and resource modeling
DynamoDB to Aerospike: The Cost and Performance Optimization Journey
Migrate from DynamoDB to Aerospike for better cost-performance at scale. Real case study showing 60% cost reduction with improved latency and throughput.
PostgreSQL Point-in-Time Recovery: WAL Archiving, pg_basebackup, and pgBackRest
PostgreSQL PITR lets you recover your database to any point in time — down to the second — by replaying WAL segments on top of a base backup. Here's how to set it up correctly.
AWS RDS MySQL Cost Optimization
Reduce AWS RDS MySQL costs by 40-60% with proven optimization strategies. Learn Reserved Instance planning, right-sizing, storage optimization, and read replica strategies.
AWS RDS PostgreSQL Cost Optimization
Optimize AWS RDS PostgreSQL costs without sacrificing performance. Learn instance sizing, storage class selection, backup strategies, and Multi-AZ optimization.
Database Backup Strategies: RTO, RPO, and Recovery Planning
RTO and RPO drive backup decisions. This guide covers mysqldump, XtraBackup, pgBackRest, WAL archiving, S3 object lock, and the 3-2-1-1-0 backup rule.
Database Monitoring with Prometheus, Grafana, and PMM
Monitor MySQL and PostgreSQL with Prometheus, Grafana, and PMM. Covers mysqld_exporter, postgres_exporter, alert rules, and production dashboard configuration.
Database Security Best Practices: Encryption, Access Control, and Auditing
Secure your MySQL and PostgreSQL databases — TLS, at-rest encryption, role-based access, and audit logging
Setting Up High Availability for Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM)
Running a single PMM server is a single point of failure for your database monitoring. Here's how to set up PMM in an HA configuration with failover and shared storage.
DynamoDB Cost Optimization: A Comprehensive Guide
Cut DynamoDB costs by 50% or more with capacity mode optimization, TTL strategies, and smart data modeling. Learn on-demand vs provisioned capacity decision frameworks.
Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM): Full Setup Guide
Deploy PMM to get deep MySQL and PostgreSQL visibility — query analytics, dashboards, and alerting in one tool
Integrating MySQL Maintenance with systemd: Services, Timers, and Scheduling
Most MySQL maintenance tasks still rely on cron, but systemd timers offer better logging, dependency management, and failure handling. Here's how to convert your MySQL maintenance scripts to systemd services.
XtraBackup: Physical MySQL Backups for Production
Use Percona XtraBackup to take hot physical backups of MySQL InnoDB — setup, verification, and restore steps
mysqldump vs mysqlpump vs MyDumper: Current Guide
Choose a current MySQL logical backup tool from measured recovery needs, and migrate legacy mysqlpump jobs and archives without risking production data.
Configuring Efficient MySQL Log Rotation with logrotate
MySQL generates multiple log files that will fill your disk if left unmanaged. Here's how to configure logrotate correctly for MySQL error logs, slow query logs, and binary logs.