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TiDBTiDB · TiKV · TiFlash · PD
Distributed NewSQL

TiDB, scaled out, never sharded by hand.

In short: TiDB is an open-source, distributed SQL database built for HTAP (Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing). It combines row-based TiKV storage for OLTP with columnar TiFlash for real-time OLAP on a single platform, offering MySQL wire-protocol compatibility and transparent horizontal scaling without manual application sharding.

Scalable, high-performance, and cloud-native HTAP database solution. Combine transactional and analytical processing in a single platform with horizontal scaling capabilities.

TiDBJUSDB_TIDB_PROD
LIVE
TiDB

TiDB 7.5 · distributed SQL

PD + TiKV + TiFlash · Raft

Tuned
Queries / sec

0.00k

TiKV regions

0.0k

TiKV store p99

0ms

Raft health

99%

Cluster Throughput

0.00k QPS

[OK] pd: scheduling balanced, 0 pending operators

[INF] tikv: region 4471 split — hot key relieved

[OK] tiflash: replica sync 100%, HTAP ready

[INF] raft: leader election complete, store-3 → leader

Representative cluster view · illustrative metrics

0+

TiDB Instances Managed

0.99%

Uptime SLA

0×

Horizontal Scale

0%

Avg Cost Savings

What we do

TiDB HTAP engineering

Our TiDB specialists deliver comprehensive solutions for hybrid transactional and analytical processing workloads.

HTAP Architecture Design

Design and deploy TiDB clusters capable of parallel processing high-volume OLTP traffic alongside intensive OLAP real-time analytics.

TiKV & TiFlash Optimization

Optimize row-based TiKV storage engines for transactions and columnar TiFlash nodes for sub-second analytical queries.

Zero-Downtime Migrations

Execute seamless migrations from MySQL/Aurora using TiDB Data Migration (DM) for full load plus live incremental binlog replication.

Query & Planner Tuning

Tune the TiDB cost-based optimizer (CBO) and utilize SQL execution plan management (SPM) for predictable performance.

Auto-Sharding & Scaling

Configure horizontal scaling to eliminate MySQL sharding limitations and handle massive data growth without application changes.

Disaster Recovery & Backup

Implement physical backup architectures using BR (Backup & Restore) tool for high-speed snapshot/log restorations.

Distributed SQL performance

HTAP expertise across OLTP and OLAP

We tune the TiDB cost-based optimizer, push computation into the TiKV coprocessor, and replicate hot tables into TiFlash so analytics run on live transactional data — without a separate warehouse.

HTAP architecture design separating OLTP and OLAP nodes
TiKV distributed storage optimization and Raft consensus
TiFlash columnar storage and MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) execution
Transparent horizontal scaling without manual app sharding
Real-time analytics directly on live transactional data
100% MySQL wire protocol compatibility and tooling support
TiUP cluster deployment and Kubernetes (TiDB Operator) setup
Dashboard profiling (Grafana + Prometheus) and bottleneck diagnosis

Distributed SQL Performance

After tuning
Coprocessor pushdown coverage0%
Region balance across stores0%
TiFlash HTAP acceleration0%
Hot-region split efficiency0%

100×

Horizontal scale

55%

Cost reduction

Real cases

Queries we've transformed

Hot Region Split

820ms

9ms

Sequential write hotspot on one TiKV region

The fix

PD split + scatter hot region; SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS=4

TiFlash for HTAP

45s

1.2s

Analytical aggregate hammering OLTP row store

The fix

ALTER TABLE orders SET TIFLASH REPLICA 2 — MPP engine

Coprocessor Pushdown

9,400ms

120ms

Full scan pulling 12M rows to TiDB layer

The fix

Pushed filter + agg into TiKV coprocessor, 2% rows return

Raft Consensus ACTIVE3 replicas · Raft majority

0.00%

Cluster Uptime

<0s

Failover RTO

0ms

Replica Lag

tikv-store-01 · 20160
RAFT LEADERONLINE
tikv-store-02 · 20160
FOLLOWERONLINE
tikv-store-03 · 20160
FOLLOWERONLINE
pd-cluster · 2379
PLACEMENT DRIVERONLINE

High availability

Always on. Raft-engineered.

TiKV stores data in Raft groups with three replicas and automatic leader election. PD rebalances regions across stores, so a lost node fails over in seconds with zero data loss — real 99.99% uptime, not a theoretical SLA.

Raft consensus with 3 replicas and majority commit
PD-driven region balancing and hot-region scatter
Automatic leader election — sub-10-second node-failure RTO
Transparent horizontal scaling, no manual app sharding
BR snapshot + log backup with verified point-in-time restore

Incident response

A hot-region P1, handled in under 15 minutes.

When a write hotspot overloads a single TiKV region, a named TiDB engineer responds — not a ticket queue. PD split-and-scatter plus SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS rebalances the load online, with a blameless postmortem after.

P1 alert → named TiDB engineer paged in under 15 minutes
Root cause via TiDB Dashboard, PD logs & Grafana
PD split + scatter hot region — no maintenance window
Blameless postmortem with a prevention plan
Live incident replayP1 → resolved · ~13 min
1
00:00Alert fired

TiKV store p99 > 800ms — single hot region overloaded

2
00:03On-call paged

Named TiDB engineer in under 15 min, not a ticket queue

3
00:06Root cause

Sequential write hotspot — one region absorbing all traffic

4
00:10Fix applied

PD split + scatter hot region; SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS enabled

5
00:13Resolved

Load balanced across stores, p99 820ms → 9ms — total 13 min

Pre-Migration Assessment

MySQL → TiDB · DM + TiCDC

READY
Schema & compatibility analysis0%
Full data load (TiDB DM)0%
Incremental sync (TiCDC binlog)0%
Cutover readiness0%

Near-zero-downtime cutover window: < 5 minutes

Migration

Move to TiDB without the downtime

MySQL or Aurora → TiDB. We pre-validate schema and compatibility, then TiDB Data Migration (DM) handles the full load and tails the source binlog for incremental sync to near-zero lag, so the migration cutover window stays under 5 minutes. (TiCDC then powers outbound change data capture from TiDB to downstream sinks.)

Schema & MySQL-compatibility analysis
TiDB Data Migration (DM): full load + incremental binlog sync
Eliminate manual MySQL sharding with transparent scale-out
TiDB Cloud, self-hosted & Kubernetes (TiDB Operator) targets
Plan My Migration

Technology stack

Technologies We Work With

Complete TiDB ecosystem and integration tools

TiDB
TiKV
TiFlash
TiSpark
TiCDC
TiUP
Grafana
Prometheus

FAQ

TiDB HTAP & distributed SQL questions

Common questions about TiDB, MySQL compatibility, and horizontal scaling.

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