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Sub-Second OLAP at Billion-Row Scale

Apache Pinot Consulting

Build user-facing analytics with sub-second OLAP query latency at billions of rows. Real-time Kafka ingestion, StarTree indexes, and hybrid batch+streaming tables — designed and operated by experts.

<1s
Query Latency P99
Billions
Rows per Table
1000s
Concurrent QPS
Seconds
Kafka Ingestion Lag

What We Build with Apache Pinot

From cluster design to production query tuning — end-to-end Pinot expertise.

Sub-Second OLAP Queries

StarTree indexes, inverted indexes, and sorted columns deliver <1s query latency on billions of rows — even at thousands of concurrent queries.

Real-Time Kafka Ingestion

LLRT consumers ingest from Kafka partitions with seconds-level freshness. We configure partition alignment, flush thresholds, and offset checkpointing.

Hybrid Batch + Real-Time Tables

Combine offline batch segments from S3/HDFS with live real-time Kafka segments in a single hybrid table — queries span both transparently.

User-Facing Analytics APIs

Serve dashboard and analytics API queries with p99 latency under 1 second at thousands of QPS — purpose-built for end-user-facing workloads.

Schema & Index Design

Schema design for time-series OLAP, dimension/metric column selection, StarTree pre-aggregation, inverted indexes, and range indexes for fast filters.

Cluster HA & Monitoring

Controller HA, broker load balancing, server tier scaling, Minion task management, and Prometheus/Grafana dashboards for segment health and query latency.

Apache Pinot Use Cases We Deliver

Real-world analytics workloads we implement with Pinot in production.

User-Facing Dashboards

Power internal and customer-facing analytics dashboards with sub-second query response — even under thousands of concurrent users.

DashboardsLow LatencyHigh Concurrency

Real-Time Metrics API

Serve aggregated metrics APIs (totals, percentiles, top-N) with seconds-level data freshness from Kafka event streams.

APIKafkaReal-Time

Event Analytics at Scale

Analyze clickstream, app events, and log data at billions-of-rows scale with time-series partitioning and retention policies.

ClickstreamTime-SeriesEvent Data

Ad Tech & Attribution

High-frequency impression, click, and conversion analytics with real-time ingestion and aggregation for campaign reporting.

Ad TechAttributionReal-Time

Financial Reporting

Near-real-time trade, transaction, and risk reporting with ACID-like consistency across batch and streaming ingestion paths.

FinTechReportingHybrid Table

IoT & Time-Series Analytics

Ingest sensor and telemetry data from Kafka at high volume and serve aggregated time-window queries at millisecond latency.

IoTTime-SeriesKafka

Apache Pinot Cluster Architecture

We design and deploy every component of the Pinot cluster for production reliability.

Controller

Cluster metadata, schema/table management, segment assignment

Broker

Query routing, scatter-gather, result aggregation

Server

Segment storage and query execution (offline + real-time)

Minion

Background tasks: segment merge, purge, conversion

ZooKeeper

Cluster coordination and leader election

Deep Storage

Segment persistence on S3, GCS, HDFS, or Azure Blob

Pinot Index Types We Configure

The right index combination is critical for sub-second query performance at scale.

StarTree (pre-aggregation)
Inverted Index
Sorted Column Index
Range Index
Text Index (Lucene)
JSON Index
Bloom Filter
Forward Index Compression
Timestamp Index
H3 Geospatial Index

Apache Pinot vs Other OLAP Databases

When Pinot is the right choice over ClickHouse, Druid, or BigQuery.

CapabilityApache PinotClickHouseApache Druid
Query Latency P99<1s at 1000s QPS1–10s under load<1s (similar)
Real-Time Ingestion✅ Native Kafka LLRT⚠️ Via Kafka engine✅ Native Kafka
Pre-Aggregation✅ StarTree index✅ Materialized views✅ Rollup
SQL Support✅ Full SQL✅ Full SQL⚠️ Limited SQL
User-Facing Scale✅ Purpose-built⚠️ Ad-hoc focus✅ Good
Operational ComplexityMediumLowHigh

Our Apache Pinot Delivery Process

From workload analysis to production-grade cluster with ongoing tuning.

01

Workload Assessment

Analyze query patterns, data volumes, ingestion rates, concurrency requirements, and latency SLAs.

02

Schema Design

Design Pinot schema: time column, dimension columns, metric columns, and multi-value fields for optimal query performance.

03

Cluster Architecture

Size Controller, Broker, and Server tiers. Design real-time vs offline server split, ZooKeeper quorum, and deep storage.

04

Index Configuration

Configure StarTree indexes, inverted indexes, sorted columns, and range indexes based on query access patterns.

05

Ingestion Setup

Configure Kafka LLRT consumers (real-time) and batch segment generation jobs (offline) with retention and compaction policies.

06

Monitoring & Tuning

Deploy Prometheus metrics, Grafana dashboards for query latency/throughput, segment health alerts, and ongoing query tuning.

Apache Pinot FAQs

Build Sub-Second Analytics with Apache Pinot

Get a free Pinot assessment — we'll review your query patterns, data volumes, and latency requirements, then design the optimal cluster architecture and index strategy.